Human Spaceflight

Renovated Gallery Guide

Please excuse our Moon dust.

We’re busy creating a new museum experience for you! 

The Hall of Space Museum’s renovated galleries are now open for visitors to explore. Many artifacts are on display, but the exhibits and graphics won’t be fully completed until Spring 2025. 

Please use this renovated gallery guide to help identify significant artifacts on display in the newly renovated galleries until they are complete.

Click the button below to see a map of the museum.

Kennedy & Khrushchev Gallery

1. German Wall

GENUINE: Segments of the border wall, or “security construction,” dividing East and West Germany before reunification. These segments came from the northern part of Germany near the cities of Zicherie (West Germany) and Boeckwitz (East Germany). It was erected by troops of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1976.

Missile Row

2. RD-107 Engine

GENUINE: The RD-107 engine has been a staple of the Russian (and previously Soviet) space program since 1957. It is one of two types of engines used on every R-7 booster which still launches Russia’s Soyuz capsules today. The RD-107 has contributed greatly to the R-7’s power and reliability as a crew-rated rocket.

Rocket Gallery

3. Redstone Engine

GENUINE: This descendant of the V-2 was initially developed for use by the U.S. Army and ultimately became the Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle. The Mercury Redstone launched Alan Shepard, the first American in space. 

4. Atlas Booster Engine

GENUINE: Each Mercury-Atlas rocket had one YLR89-NA-7 booster engine with two thrust chambers. This booster contains only a single thrust chamber. The pair produced approximately 367,000 pounds of thrust and swiveled to steer the rocket.

5. SpaceX Falcon 9 Merlin Engine

FLOWN: Nine Merlin engines power SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. Falcon 9 is the world’s first orbital class, reusable rocket designed for the safe and reliable transport of people and payloads into Earth orbit and beyond.

This Merlin engine received by the Cosmosphere helped power the launch of the Koreasat-5A mission on October 30, 2017, which lifted off from the historic Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the same pad that supported many of the Apollo missions.

Human Spaceflight Gallery

6. Vostok

FLOWN: This spacecraft flew unmanned during the 1980s as part of the Kosmos program. It has been restored to interpret the manned Vostok program, including adding the ejection seat. Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, flew a similar spacecraft in April 1961.

7. Voskhod with Volga Airlock

ENGINEERING MODEL (Voskhod), GENUINE (Volga Airlock): As part of the Soviet Union’s Voskhod program, the Voskhod spacecraft was involved in many historic firsts.  Voskhod 1 was the first mission to have three crew members and the first flight not to use space suits. The first spacewalk was performed on Voskhod 2. The Cosmosphere’s Voskhod spacecraft is configured to interpret the Voskhod 2 mission.

8. Liberty Bell 7

FLOWN: Liberty Bell 7 was the second manned spacecraft to fly as part of Project Mercury.  Piloted by Gus Grissom, Liberty Bell 7 was a suborbital flight that took place on July 21, 1961. After a routine flight, the spacecraft sank to the bottom of the ocean. It was recovered from the ocean floor in July 1999 and restored by the Cosmosphere’s Spaceworks division. It is privately owned by the Cosmosphere.

9. Agena Target Adapter

GENUINE: During the Gemini program, astronauts practiced several different maneuvers necessary to land humans on the Moon. One such maneuver was rendezvous and docking. The Gemini spacecraft would meet up with the Agena upper stage in low earth orbit and slip its nose into the docking collar, demonstrating that it was possible for two spacecraft to meet up in space and dock together.  This particular artifact was a training aid used to practice docking on the ground.

10. Gemini X

FLOWN: A Titan II rocket launched the Gemini 10 spacecraft on July 18, 1966. For three days, astronauts John Young and Michael Collins orbited the Earth, performing EVAs, rendezvous, and docking maneuvers. The crew and spacecraft returned to Earth on July 21, 1966.

Moonshot Gallery

11. Mission Control Console

GENUINE: This mission control console was not used in the Mission Operations Control Room 2 (MOCR2) but was a backroom console that supported the mission controllers in the MOCR2 at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.

12. Apollo F-1 Engines

FLOWN: After launch, the 360-ft-tall Saturn V rocket dropped its first stage into the Atlantic Ocean. In 2012, Bezos Expeditions recovered engine pieces from the ocean floor. SpaceWorks, a division of the Cosmosphere, conserved the engines to their current state.

13. Apollo White Room

GENUINE: The white room was the final place where the astronauts stood on Earth before being sealed up in the spacecraft and launched into space. This is an authentic white room from Launch Pad Complex 39 at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 

14. Lunar Module Ascent Stage

ENGINEERING MODEL: The ascent stage of the lunar module was the crew compartment, where the crew lived while on the Moon. This particular ascent stage was a test unit. Note the round hatch front entry. This would be changed to a square hatch to accommodate an astronaut with the PLSS backpack better.

15. Lunar Module

REPLICA: During the Apollo program, NASA sent astronauts to the Moon with two spacecraft: one designed to land on Earth and one designed to land on the Moon. The lunar lander, also called the Lunar Module, was designed to safely land astronauts on the Moon and house them for the duration of their stay on the surface.

16. Lunar Rover

REPLICA: At over $6,000,000 per unit, the Lunar Roving Vehicle was undoubtedly the most expensive car ever built. Three Rovers were successfully used on the lunar surface by the crews of Apollo 15, 16, and 17-the final three missions to the Moon. After each mission, the Rovers were abandoned on the Moon, each with less than 25 miles on their odometer.

Legacy Gallery

17. Apollo-Soyuz Test Project

ENGINEERING MODEL AND REPLICA: The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project represents a major milestone in space exploration. The collaboration between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. that made the ASTP a success not only lightened some of the tension between the two nations but also laid the foundation for developing the International Space Station.

GENUINE: The Apollo 1-G Trainer was used at the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Trainer complex in 1973 at Johnson Space Center.

18. H-1 Engine

GENUINE: The Rocketdyne H-1 engine was a liquid-fuel rocket engine used primarily in the first stage of the Saturn I and Saturn IB rockets during the 1960s.

Planetarium & Dr. Goddard's Lab Experience (on main level)

19. Patty Carey Starball

GENUINE: Patty Carey, Cosmosphere founder, loved astronomy. She felt everyone should have a chance to better understand the sky above them and the Earth on which they lived. 

With that motivation, she launched her dream of opening a planetarium in Hutchinson, KS. She raised funds to purchase a used planetarium projector and dome erected in the vacant poultry exhibit building on the Kansas State Fairgrounds in Hutchinson. She rented folding chairs, recruited volunteer help, and opened the door of “Hutchinson’s Theatre of the Skies” on December 2, 1962. It was the first planetarium in the state.

20. Robert McCall Painting

GENUINE: This mural by world-renowned space artist Robert McCall honors the dream and vision of Cosmosphere founder Patty Carey. The mural is a collage of images of Carey and the development of the Cosmosphere, as well as significant artifacts in the Cosmosphere collection, such as Apollo 13 and Liberty Bell 7.

21. Surveyor Spacecraft

ENGINEERING MODEL: Surveyor 1 became America’s first spacecraft to successfully soft land on the Moon on June 2, 1966. The primary objective of the Surveyor program was to transmit scientific and engineering information from the lunar surface to determine if the surface was safe for crewed landings.  

22. Mars Rover

REPLICA: The Mars twin rovers Spirit and Opportunity, launched by NASA in 2003, were tasked with exploring the Martian surface to search for signs of past water activity. Despite being designed for a 90-day mission, both rovers exceeded expectations, with Opportunity operating for nearly 15 years and making significant geological discoveries. This is a full-scale model of the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity.

Artifact Index

FLOWN: The artifact was flown.

GENUINE: The artifact is real but not necessarily flown.

FLIGHT-READY BACKUP: The artifact was prepared and capable for use but never used.

ENGINEERING MODEL: The artifact was built to specification but used for testing or display.

REPLICA: A copy or model.

The renovated galleries in the Hall of Space are open. While many artifacts are on display during this time, the exhibits and graphics won’t be fully completed until Spring 2025.